During a laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, also called a cholecystectomy, several small incisions are made into the abdomen to remove the gallbladder. Laparoscopic surgery carries less risks than an open procedure, which requires a single larger incision, but complications are still possible.
Reasons for the Surgery
Gallbladder removal is performed to relieve pain, treat serious infections and eliminate or drastically reduce the recurrence of gallstones, according to the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons.
Common Post-Operative Symptoms
The most common post-operative symptoms are abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Patients may not be able to tolerate more than a liquid diet for the first few days after surgery.
Serious Risks
Serious risks include infection and blockage of the bile duct. Possible symptoms of infection are fever, extreme pain and redness or pus around the incision. Blocked bile ducts may cause jaundice.
Risks of Anesthesia
Anesthesia used during surgery may cause dizziness, confusion or respiratory problems such as pneumonia during recovery. Blood clots are also a risk due to prolonged lack of movement during the surgery.
Prevention of Complications
The doctor will monitor liver functioning through lab tests and nurses will watch for signs of infection or other complications. Patients should place a pillow against their abdomen when moving or coughing to alleviate pain.
