Kidney stones can require surgery
There are numerous tests used to diagnose kidney stones and determine what type of kidney stones have formed. These tests require no special advance preparation on your part.
Types
A computed tomography (CT) scan is the most common test for kidney stones. This is the preferred method as it allows for very detailed imaging of the kidneys.
An X-ray test called an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) can also show the formation of stones within the kidneys. It requires a dye that is injected intravenously into your arm.
An ultrasound may also be used to detect the presence of kidney stones.
Identification
Kidney stones may cause intense pain in the back, abdomen, groin, or side. Hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur if the stones have been present in the kidneys for a long period of time.
Significance
If you suspect kidney stones are forming, early detection can save a great deal of discomfort, as the passing of kidney stones is a painful process.
Misconceptions
A common misconception is if you are undergoing surgery for kidney stones, it is advisable to only consume clear liquids 24 hours prior to surgery. No changes in your diet are recommended before testing for kidney stones, however.
Fact
According to data from WebMD.com, the average time it takes a kidney stone to pass on its own ranges from 1 to 3 weeks.
