Long-Term Complications of Lap Bands
Lap-band surgery can be a lifeline for morbidly obese individuals who have not been successful with other weight-loss programs. However, like any other surgical procedure, this option is not without its risks and potential for complications, some of which may occur long after the surgery has been completed. Many of the long-term complications resulting from lap bands have to do with the presence of a foreign object in the body, including the possibility of infection. Understanding these complications before surgery will prepare you for deal with any should they arise after the procedure.
Erosion of the Band
A rare, long-term complication of the Lap Band is erosion of the band into the stomach. This is characterized by growth of the stomach tissue around the band until it is located inside of the stomach instead of on the exterior. This is generally seen in older Lap Band designs and requires band removal in most instances.
Slowed or Ceased Weight Loss
After an extended period of time, one of the complications of the Lap Band is lack of weight loss. This may result in the need to have the band tighten significantly, taking some patients back to Stage 1 of the eating plan (clear liquids only), to begin seeing results once again. Surgery may also be required to reposition or replace the band.
Gallstones
Because of the rapid weight loss that occurs after bariatric surgery, including the implementation of a Lap Band, gallstones can sometimes occur. This may necessitate removal of the gallbladder, which means that you would need to undergo another surgical procedure.
Autoimmune Diseases
While studies have yet to show the development of an autoimmune disease as the result of placement of a Lap Band, it should be noted that they have developed from other foreign silicone devices implanted in the body. These diseases include lupus and scleroderma. Because, medically speaking, this is a fairly new bariatric procedure and components of the Lap Band are silicone, long-term autoimmune possibilities are still unknown; tests are continuing to be conducted on this topic. According to Lapband.com, if you develop an autoimmune disease because of the Lap Band or attached port, it may need to be removed and you may require further medical treatment.
Stretched Stomach Pouch
Over time, some patients slip back into bad eating habits, resulting in overeating. This can stretch the stomach pouch created by the Lap Band, causing discomfort, vomiting, and in some cases, band slippage.
