Rehabilitation is important following shoulder replacement surgery.
Shoulder replacement surgery can help patients suffering from arthritis and shoulder injuries decrease their pain levels. Shoulder replacement surgery replaces the damaged joint so that patients can move and function better.
Procedure
Shoulder replacement surgery is done under general anesthesia. The surgeon replaces the top, ball-shaped part of the upper arm bone with a metal piece. The socket that holds the upper arm bone may receive a plastic or metal cap as well.
Risks
Blood clots, nerve injury and infection are serious but rare risks of shoulder replacement surgery. Other risks include slow wound healing, dislocation of the upper arm bone, decreased range of motion and reactions to the anesthesia.
Recovery
Patients stay in the hospital and take pain medications for the first few days following surgery. Most shoulder replacement patients can go home one to three days after surgery. At home, patients must care for their wound as directed by their surgeons.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation usually begins shortly after surgery with a physical therapist. Exercises help increase range of motion and reduce stiffness. Rehabilitation and strength training often continues for several months after surgery.
Life After a Shoulder Replacement
Patients who have undergone a shoulder replacement surgery should stay active and keep their shoulders mobile and flexible. For the first two years following surgery, most patients need to take antibiotics before invasive medical and dental procedures to prevent an infection from forming in the shoulder replacement.
