Laparoscopic weight loss surgery is an alternative to traditional bariatric surgery where a large incision is made in the abdomen. The laparoscopic approach involves creating smaller incisions and using instruments and camera equipment to band the stomach.
Significance
The significance of laparoscopic weight loss surgery in relation to traditional bariatric surgery is that it reduces post-operative complications and recovery time. Recovery time is approximately one week as opposed to six weeks for the open procedure.
Types
Laparoscopic weight loss surgery or Lap-Band surgery is a minimally invasive procedure where the Lap-Band is positioned around the stomach via a laparoscope, making the stomach smaller.
Function
The function of laparoscopic weight loss surgery is to fashion a smaller stomach by banding it so it has a smaller capacity for food, allowing for rapid weight loss.
Warnings
Laparoscopic weight loss surgery is not without risk. The band can slip and erode into the stomach. Complications include vomiting, difficulty swallowing, bloating, constipation, gastritis and ulceration.
Time Frame
Laparoscopic weight loss surgery requires the patient to undergo approximately five to six band adjustments in the first year, followed by three to four yearly after that.
