Long-Term Side Effects
of Mrsa
MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a potentially deadly bacterial infection. The long-term outlook for patients is dependent on their overall health and the scope of the infection.
Infection
Individuals with skin breaks, depressed immune systems or chronic diseases are more susceptible to MRSA. This is a major concern in hospitals because patients with surgical wounds and intravenous lines are at a higher risk for infection.
Complications
If the infection enters the bloodstream or the lungs, more serious conditions, including sepsis and pneumonia, can develop. The death rate for these complications is high.
Long-Term Side Effects
Irreversible organ damage from a MRSA infection is possible. Endocarditis, an inflammation of the heart valves, can lead to stroke and heart failure. Lung damage can leave a person susceptible to pneumonia.
Treatment
Antibiotics such as vancomycin and tetracycline are delivered intravenously to prevent the MRSA infection from spreading. Kidney dialysis is also used if renal failure has occurred. Oxygen may be supplied if breathing is affected.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of MRSA infection, wash your hands and request that medical professionals wash their hands before examining you. Cover all wounds with clean bandages, and avoid using pools or saunas with someone who has an open sore.
