Stomach stapling, now called gastric bypass surgery, is a procedure where part of the stomach is stabled off. A smaller stomach or pouch is created and the small intestines are bypassed to this smaller stomach. This surgery is only used for the morbidly obese. There are many side effects to this surgery, some mild while others are more serious.
Dumping Syndrome
Dumping syndrome is a common side effect that many people experience after surgery. Food that is undigested moves through the stomach to the small intestines way too fast. When this happens it can cause someone to vomit, become nauseated, be dizzy with sweats, and have diarrhea. This usually happens after someone eats food high in fat or sweets.
Blood Clots
Blood clots in the legs can occur after surgery. This usually occurs in very obese people and happens because circulation to the legs during surgery is slowed. To help minimize this risk, a surgeon may supply the patient with leg wraps that act as a type of massager to stimulate blood flow. Also, a few hours after surgery, walking is encouraged.
Leakage
When the new stomach and small intestines are stabled together sometimes there is a break down of the staples. When this happens, leakage can occur from the intestines and can cause an infection. Sometimes this can be fixed with antibiotics, but if the leakage is serious, emergency surgery is required.
Malnutrition
After surgery, many do not get adequate nutrition because the stomach only holds an ounce of food at a time. Also, many people find that they can no longer eat certain foods. Lacking vitamins B-12 and vitamin D is an issue. They also may become anemic. Taking a children's vitamin is recommended to help with these deficiencies.
Death
This extreme surgery comes with extreme risk. According to Dr. G. Wesley Clark, M.D., a bariatric surgeon in San Diego, California, 1 in 200 cases results in death. This isn't just from the actual bypass itself. Other risks that may contribute to a death are anesthesia, poor health, complications during surgery and age.
One should always discuss with their doctor beforehand the possible risks and complications.
